FBI Ruling on Hillary Clinton

The determination that no charges will be brought against Hillary Clinton for using a private email server that could have (and probably did) result in compromising highly classified material bothers me on several levels. I and others at the Rocky Flats Plant were required to carefully protect classified information. It was made abundantly clear that carelessness with classified reports could have dire consequences, to include loss of your clearance (and therefore your job) and possible criminal charges. I’ve never believed Ms Clinton’s assertion that she had never sent classified information on her private server and that nothing ever sent was marked classified. We were briefed on what would be classified, and we treated incomplete reports as classified from the moment we began drafting a report. It was deemed “born classified.” I’m confident Ms. Clinton didn’t need a secret or top secret stamp on much of the information to know it was classified and should be treated as such.

On another level, it is easy compare this situation to the FBI raid on Rocky Flats that found nothing alleged in the search warrant. The Justice Department persisted in continuing the investigation with a Grand Jury in a desperate search for why they conducted the raid. They refused to give up and admit they were wrong. They eventually forced Rockwell to plead guilty to crimes that would not have been crimes anywhere else. Almost all of the items in the plea bargain referred to environmental issues that had been reported in detail by the plant well before the raid and, in the words of the plea bargain, had no negative offsite effects. All the raid accomplished was frightening local citizens, but the Justice Department persisted in forcing a guilty plea that helped save their reputations. Apparently Clinton’s reputation was judged to be more important than the reputation of the FBI.

Why did the FBI not find a “Martha Stewart” type of violation in Hillary’s case? Stewart had been accused of insider trading, no evidence was found to support the claim, but she was convicted of lying to federal investigators (or at least giving them conflicting information). Why was Hillary given a pass despite the fact she repeatedly lied? The only logical answer is that Hillary was treated differently because of her political position.

This makes me very sad for the country. The laws are apparently really only for the “Little People.” To paraphrase Orwell’s Animal Farm, we “Little People” have naively believed all people are equal. We now know that some people are more equal than others.

Rocky Flats Museum Meeting

There was a commentary last week discussing the most recent Rocky Flats Museum Newsletter and how that newsletter rekindled my interest in the museum. I sent some emails and was invited to a lunch meeting with “Murph” Widdowfield, President of the museum. He bought my lunch at Nancy’s on 7120 Federal Blvd. He brought me a packet of information that I intend to very briefly summarize. The first thing that was obvious was the list of the Board of Directors has a heavy influence by Rocky Flats alums and is missing the people who once served on the board to make certain the anti-Rocky Flats perspective had a heavy influence on anything the museum did. I had ended my volunteering at the museum because I became tired of getting openly frustrated that I believed the desire was to present a negative desription of the plant. One article in the packet describes how “Rocky Flats spawned many rumors and misconceptions over the years. These misconceptions have grown in some people’s minds into reality.” I believed the anti-Rocky Flats group working on the museum was working to encourage those kinds of misconceptions, and I ended my participation when I failed to convince them they would kill the museum with that approach. Listening to Murph and his interesting presentation about what is happening now makes me want to get back involved.

The packet of information included a history of the finances of the museum and how the rental fees and other operating costs effectively ate up the initial “seed” money from a Kaiser-Hill LLC grant and congressional appropriation arranged with the help of then Senator Wayne Allard. A problem surfaced when DOE directed that none of that appropriation could be used for fund raising, which resulted in the money being drawn down without mechanisms being developed to replace it. To get to the point, funding of a permanent museum is the overreaching problem. There are large amounts of artifacts that could be used to build something that would be worthy of the value the plant had in helping defend the nation during the Cold War while also helping to build the communities in the Front Range that would not be as vibrant if there had never been a plant.

Murph gave a passionate description of the governmental agencies and people he has contacted to help with development of a viable museum. He convinced me I should participate in some form. My initial reaction is to offer research support that will be useful to understanding why the country decided the Rocky Flats Plant was needed to develop a nuclear deterrence to the risk of Soviet aggression. I intend to offer to provide segments of the book I’m drafting about the history of nuclear weapons and why the country decided Rocky Flats was needed for the monthly newsletters. I’ll be interested in what happens next.

Plutonium in Soil near Rocky Flats

There has been recent controversy about whether cities and counties will contribute to construction of a bridge and underpass for hiker and animal access to the Rocky Flats National Wildlife Refuge as described in a recent commentary. Some cities and counties are planning to collect soil samples of the area “to determine whether the trail would be safe.” Those cities and counties might want to save their money and take a look at the information included in the most recent Rocky Flats Museum Newsletter. “The Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment (CDPHE) years ago determined that additional sampling at the former Rocky Flats Nuclear Weapons Plant is not required because vast amounts of data regarding plutonium contamination at and near Rocky Flats had already been gathered.” “During characterization and remediation projects at the former Plant Site, about 1.3 million analyses were compiled from approximately 7,230 surface soil sample locations and from about 15,890 subsurface soil samples.”

Perhaps the massive characterization of plutonium in soil around the plant is less important than the assessment of health risk. The same State report concluded that there was “…an excess cancer risk below one in a million for any exposure scenario. There was essentially no plutonium in the subsurface soils of the Refuge. Because of these very low concentrations, no remediation was required in the Refuge portion of the former Plant Site.”

Another Colorado Department of Health and Environment report describes the extensive off-site sampling conducted over many years by many different agencies. One off-site study collected 144 surface soil samples from a 38-square mile area to the north, east, and south of Rocky Flats. Only 19 of the samples found plutonium concentrations above background levels. Perhaps the people who continue to try to frighten people about plutonium around Rocky Flats should move on to spend their energies on something that might have some value.

Rocky Flats Cook v. Rockwell Case

I posted a commentary two weeks ago about the tentative $375 million settlement of a lawsuit filed about 26 years ago by landowners near the plant (it requires approval by a judge). I was unaware that the settlement had been in the works for almost a year. A June 24, 2015 article by Alison Frankel gives details of the history of what has come to known as the Cook V Rockwell Case and what led to the recent announcement. A quick summary is that:

  • In 2005 a jury decided a class of property owners near Rocky Flats deserved multi-million dollar compensation for damage the plant had done to their property
  • In 2011 the 10th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals overturned the verdict, ruling the “…trial judge was too expansive in instructing the jury about what constitutes a nuclear incident” and that there was no proof of actual damage
  • In June 2015 a different 10th Circuit panel ruled two to one to “…gave back what the appeals court took away in 2011”

I’ll provide my simplistic (with help from people closer to the case) explanation. The jury verdict was based on the fact that the original lawsuit was filed under the Price-Anderson federal law involving claims against nuclear facilities for “nuclear incidents.” The jury verdict in favor of the homeowners was overturned because Price-Anderson requires proof of actual damage, and not just a “perception of damage.” The ruling by the new panel determined that the restrictions on determining damages should be based on Colorado “nuisance laws,” which have a much lower burden of proof. The plaintiff lawyers told the panel “…they didn’t need to retry the nuisance claims because the jury had already reached a nuisance verdict…” (I’ll argue with that, since the reason the jury’s verdict was vacated was that the judge had given incorrect instructions.)

Regardless of what happened previously, apparently Dow, Rockwell, and the Department of Energy determined that new determination by the 10th Circuit panel forced them to settle a case that had no real legal basis or actual damages. My warning to them, made with no actual knowledge of legal things, is that they have opened up new liabilities that are already being worked. A group calling themselves “Rocky Flats Downwinders” have initiated “…a community survey designed to compile health impacts of those living in the area.” They say they are “…hoping to hear from anyone who lived here during the time of 1952 through 1992,” They think publicity from the settlement between Rocky Flats and homeowners will spark more interest, “We think we can piggy back on that in terms of using the information that is going to be learned through the claimant process.” Metro State University of Denver, University of Colorado and Colorado State University professors will study the surveys and compile the data from the former residents, who must have lived in the area from the plant east to Interstate 25 during the years the plant was in operation.

My prediction is that trial attorneys all over Colorado are studying the nuisance laws and licking their chops over the idea court awards can be made against companies and individuals who can be sued for perceived or maybe even real nuisances. I’m curious about the amount of my eventual award regardless of the fact I was well informed about the lack of any risk from Rocky Flats when I bought our current home downwind of the plant and moved in with my family. I doubt this is the last of the story.

Settlement Reached in Homeowner Lawsuit Against Rocky Flats

Two operators of the Rocky Flats Plant have agreed to settle a lawsuit filed by nearby homeowners in 1990 after the Justice Department raid of the plant. The announced settlement is $375 million. The homeowners had accused Rockwell International (now owned by Boeing) and Dow Chemical of devaluing their property with plutonium releases. The settlement, if it is approved by a federal judge, would involve as many as 15,000 homeowners in an area involving neighborhoods surrounding Standley Lake. The people who owned property in that area must have owned the home on June 7, 1989, which was the first day of the Justice Department raid. Anyone who sold their property before that date or bought property after that date will be excluded. Approval of the settlement and establishing a claims process could be “months away.”

There are several aspects of the settlement that make no sense to me. A jury ruled in favor of the plaintiffs in 2006 after at least one juror who had been against that ruling was thrown off the case after complaining to the judge about harassment from those who favored the ruling. The primary “evidence” that had been presented was that (and I give attribution to someone else who offered this) was that “…the FBI had raided the plant, thus something bad HAD to have been going on…and lots of people had negative things to say about the plant…” The judge awarded $926 million, but the award was thrown out by the appeals court based on improper instructions from the judge. The rejection was based on the fact that an irrational fear was not adequate proof of harm. The Supreme Court refused to take the case. Thus we have the mystery of why Dow and Rockwell agreed to a settlement when it had been legally determined the plaintiffs weren’t damaged unless the plaintiffs went back to trial and proved damage they couldn’t prove in the first trial.

One part of the answer to why the two companies settled is that the Department of Energy is expected to pay the bill because federal contract law indemnifies the companies. DOE agreed to the settlement, so taxpayers will ultimately pay something to about 15,000 homeowners after the attorneys subtract their nice multimillion dollar fee from the total award. There’s at least one more mystery. Most actual environmental damage occurred while Dow was managing the plant and Rockwell has agreed to pay most of the settlement.

See my book “An Insider’s View of Rocky Flats, Urban Myths Debunked” if you want to learn more about releases from the plant and the raid. The Kindle version costs $3.99, and it has some great pictures including two different kinds of multi-kilogram plutonium ingots. You might want to entertain yourself by reading 25 reviews of the book on Amazon. The reviews can serve as a primer for the controversies surrounding the Rocky Flats Plant. One review gives the book a “Poorly written” one star. Another gives it a “Good Read” and five stars. (The average of the 25 is 4 stars.)

After that bit of self promotion, perhaps the judge will refuse to approve the settlement, which I believe would be the reasonable thing to do. However, I’ve learned there is seldom anything that is based on reason when it involves the Rocky Flats Plant. I observe in my book that the real cause of fear from landowners around Rocky Flats was the raid, which found nothing that hadn’t already been known and didn’t identify anything that should concern the neighbors of the plant. I would agree if the settlement had been made against the Justice Department officials who raided the plant based on bad information and then didn’t have the courage to admit they had been duped.

Let Science Rule on Flats Access

The controversy continues over whether cities and counties will contribute to construction of a bridge and underpass for hiker and animal access to the Rocky Flats National Wildlife Refuge. Failure to contribute could kill the Rocky Mountain Greenway Trail, which would eventually connect the Rocky Mountain Arsenal and Rocky Flats Refuges to Rocky Mountain National Park. A recent Denver Post editorial gives an excellent summary of the issue. It says that critics, “…simply do not trust assurances from federal and state officials that the area is safe and the cleanup has been successful. Basically, they don’t trust the available science. This is par for the course for activists who have been pushing exaggerated claims of plutonium contamination around Rocky Flats for decades, but it’s sad to see local officials buying into it.”

Some cities and counties are planning to collect soil samples of the area “to determine whether the trail would be safe” I sent a letter agreeing with most of the editorial, but warning that the results of sampling will be meaningless unless they are compared to samples taken by the exact techniques from some city parks and trails that are considered to be “safe areas.” What will be found is that all of Colorado contains plutonium fallout contamination. An extensive study of transuranics in the environment completed about 1980 found the entire earth is contaminated with plutonium. Denver is in the latitude that had some of the highest average plutonium levels. I predict the area of the project will have virtually the same amount of plutonium as samples from local cities or from the western or eastern areas of the state. Only if they make the mistake of sampling ski areas will there be much of a difference. Snowfall efficiently washes plutonium fallout out of the atmosphere.