Are you watching Neil DeGrasse Tyson’s remake of Carl Sagan’s iconic mini-series Cosmos? The theme of the first episode was that space-time is really, really big. The episode has received excellent reviews and I agree: the special effects and cinematography were stunning (“faster, brighter, and more explosive” as Wired says), though the use of cartoon animation to present a historical story struck me as less compelling than live action would have been. There seem to be high hopes that the new Cosmos will rekindle America’s love affair with science, as anecdotes (if not rigorous studies) suggest the original Cosmos did. I’m not sure what impact Cosmos had; Star Trek inspired kids, too. Continue reading
Category Archives: History
History Decoded
This site usually reviews serious books of history, sometimes ponderously serious books. This book is more like “anti-history”; it’s subtitled: The 10 Greatest Conspiracies of All Time.
The book arises from the TV show Decoded on the History network, and presents the crew’s favorite conspiracy theories. As is typical for such shows, they never resolve any of their mysteries.
wikianswers defines a conspiracy theory as “a version of events that a group of people believe to be true in direct conflict to the official version.” I think of such theories as pointing to sinister forces, viewed by non-believers as wacky and immune to facts (since anyone who disputes the theory could be one of the conspirators).
The book “give[s] you our theories – plus the sensible and logical questions to ask – and then you decide who you believe.” This “you decide” presentation sounds appealing, but, of course, as a reader you only have the information the writer chose to offer. But these are popular theories, so you’ll find more information on the Internet, where you must sort out reliable sources from wackadoodles. (I like to start with Wikipedia; at least it receives input from multiple sources and has an editing policy.) Continue reading
The Girls of Atomic City
This wonderful book by Denise Kiernan was recommended to me by a friend and has the subtitle, “The Untold Story of the Women Who Helped Win World War II.” There is some irony in the fact that I’ve read this book as the Rocky Flats Plant where I worked has been very much in the news. To explain this distraction, the facilities at Oak Ridge were built to make the nuclear material for the Manhattan Project. Rocky Flats was the place in the eventual weapons complex where plutonium and a variety of other metals were made into parts for the nuclear weapons. The descriptions of the secrecy surrounding converting farming areas in Tennessee into a massive, part of the Manhattan Project certainly reminded me of the days when I worked at Rocky Flats as described in my book, “An Insider’s View of Rocky Flats, Urban Myths Debunked.” I do not know whether the issues of damage to the health of people working at Oak Ridge compare to the fire storm of controversy that seems to have once again flared up over Rocky Flats. I am probably more interested in the book than someone who is unfamiliar with Oak Ridge or Rocky Flats, but I recommend the book to anyone who enjoys good history.
The book describes the young women (called “girls” in that era) who were willing to be transported to an unnamed place to work in a job that was not described in even the simplest terms. Celia Szapka Klemsi was transported from Manhattan by train to Knoxville, Tennessee without being told her final destination. When she asked where she was going and what she would be doing she was told she was not allowed to know. She was told that asking questions was frowned upon and that “everything will be taken care of.” Her adventurous spirit must have been strong, because she agreed to travel to the unknown. The train was filled with other young women only knew their new job paid well and would help the “war effort.” The train stopped in Knoxville, given their evening meal, and put back in the cars to be driven to Oak Ridge. Continue reading
Killing Jesus
The dust cover of this best-selling book by Bill O’Reilly and Martin Dugard is headed by “The story of Jesus’ crucifixion as it’s never been told before.” This is the third book of the O’Reilly and Dugard team, and I continue to suspect that Dugard is the primary contributor of historical research for the books. Regardless of that, I judge that I would recommend “Killing Lincoln” and “Killing Kennedy” in front of “Killing Jesus.” My wife agreed with me that this book is the least compelling of the O’Reilly/Dugard books. Her comment was something to the effect, “I was hoping for a different outcome.”
“Killing Jesus” contains a wealth of interesting and important historical facts about the era in which he lived. The first words of the book are, “To say that Jesus of Nazareth was the most influential man who ever lived is almost trite.” Over 2.2 billion people believe that he is God and that includes 77 percent of the U.S. population. The authors do say they were interested in presenting a historically accurate story and were not trying to convert anyone to a spiritual cause. Continue reading
The Next Economy and America’s Future
Aftershock – by Robert B. Reich
There are many ways to learn about Reich’s views on the economy. He starred in a recent documentary, in theaters last September http://inequalityforall.com/. A lengthy interview with Reich regarding the movie is here. He has also been interviewed in many places; I recently heard him on the Commonwealth Club radio program.
I suggest you read his book. It is current (copyright 2010, 2011, 2013) and, especially in the appendix, has informative graphs that present well on my e-reader. The short book (136 pages in the main body) is so packed with information that it makes for a long review.
Reich says the basic bargain of America is that workers receive a proportionate share of economic growth; that wages correlate with productivity. He disputes Fox News’ Bill O’Reilly who called him a communist who secretly adores Karl Marx: “I’m not, and I don’t” Reich says. “Inequality is inevitable and desirable. It gives people incentive… But at some point inequality of income and wealth becomes so wide as to harm society.” Continue reading
Darkness at Noon
This book was written by Arthur Koestler in German and was translated into English by his companion, Daphne Hardy. It is considered a classic novel, and was considered in the selection of the “greatest legal novels.” The book gives an insight into the Stalin show trials that resulted in the execution of his enemies, most of his friends, and a large number of people who were just trying to stay out of trouble and alive. Very few members of the “first Congress of the Communist Party” who were included in a group photograph from early in the revolution were still alive by the beginning of the book. The efforts to erase those who had been executed had ended, and the only remaining evidence was the light rectangle on the walls where the picture had once been displayed. Comrade Nicholas Salmanovitch Rubashov was a senior official of the Party, but his time had run out. He had demonstrated willingness to sacrifice lovers, friends, and comrades who were designated by central authorities as the enemy. The book begins with his arrest and imprisonment, and he knew and accepted that his years of loyalty would not save him from charges that he had violated official edicts of the Party. Continue reading