How Humans Will Survive a Mass Extinction

Scatter Adapt and RememberHalf way through her bookScatter, Adapt, and Remember”, Annalee Newitz states that her goal “is to get us off this crowded planet and into space.”  I don’t think she achieves her goal.  I wasn’t convinced we need to get off our beautiful blue world (at least for the next billion years or so), but it’s a fun romp and worth reading.

Newitz starts with a review of the history of mass extinctions in the last 2.5 billion years, such as the Oxygen Apocalypse (which may be unfamiliar to readers), the Permian Great Dying, and the famous demise of the dinosaurs.  She notes that mass extinctions are usually defined in terms of species going extinct.  Even with such a drop in diversity, the number of individual creatures may (or may not) remain high.  Reasons why some genetic lines survived are often speculative, but if you enjoy natural history, this is an interesting section of the book.

In the second part of the book, Newitz gets closer to home.  She discusses the human genus, Continue reading

The Case for Mars

case_for_marsThis book, which has the subtitle, “The Plan to Settle the Red Planet and Why We Must” by Robert Zurbin with Richard Wager was recommended by a friend, and I was glad to have been told about it.  The book provides important examples of the power of imaginative and innovative thinking. It gives examples of explorations that failed because they relied on transporting everything needed into inhospitable territory. That is contrasted by expeditions such as the one by Lewis and Clark that succeeded because they used available resources accumulated during their travels. The book presents a case for exploring Mars while the team uses the resources available on the Red Planet to, as examples, build a shelter, grow food, and manufacturing the fuel that will be needed on the return trip to Earth.  Continue reading

Lies the Government Told You

lies_govt_toldThis book by Andrew P. Napolitano has the subtitle, “Myth, Power, and Deception in American History.” Libertarians will like the book and there are scattered places that Liberals/Progressives will be pleased with what is written. The book is not, in my judgment, enjoyable to read.  However, I’m glad to have been exposed to the well-researched and well-documented information.

There are passages to anger almost everyone except strict Libertarians and Constitutionalists. For example, the book is very outspoken against George W. Bush and the approach used by his administration to obtain Congressional approval of the second Iraq war. It is also comments that, “The 2000 presidential election will be remembered as one of the most glaring examples of the federal judiciary infringing up the fundamental right to vote.” Progressives will enjoy that but not the observation that they believe“…all power goes to the gang that gets the most votes, and all (legal) structural efforts to temper that power…must give way to the majority will” They also believe that they “…can use to power of the government to steal from those who have and give to those who do not.” The Progressive Woodrow Wilson probably took or allowed more actions to infringe on individual rights than any other President. The book criticizes both Bush and Obama for their support the Patriot Act. The author proposes that people voted for Obama not because he had any different policies, but because he “…was not a Republican.” Continue reading

Victorians and Gorillas

between man and beastMany non-fiction books are interesting or satisfying to read; Monte Reel’s book “Between Man and Beast” is also fun.  Reel tells the story of Paul Du Chaillu, a “forgotten explorer” of Africa who was important to the discovery of the gorilla by Western science.  Paul’s story is set against “Victorian London at its Dickensian peak, New York on the verge of the Civil War, and the African interior at its most lush.”  Reel’s descriptions are as striking as anything in a novel.

Reel describes white missionaries and traders as well as Africans.  I thought it was interesting to read that everyone, whites and Africans, came to trust and like the African coastal tribes they were familiar with, but claimed inland tribes were vicious cannibals.  As Paul traveled inland, he judged the tribes he met as “fellow men worthy of respect”, but they told him the tribes further inland were vicious cannibals.  Some African tribes thought the white traders must be cannibals since they bought and sold people like cattle. Continue reading

The Astronaut Wives Club

astro_wives_clubThe men selected to be the astronauts during the “space race” were portrayed by the government and the media as perfect heroes and their wives were required to be just as perfect. This book by Lily Koppel provides interesting insights into the human side of both the astronauts and the wives, and often the women were more admirable than the men. I recommend the book for the detailed history of the space program presented in context with world events, such as the Soviet launching of Sputnik (fellow traveler) and the interesting descriptions of the wives and how they dealt with the invasive microscope of media scrutiny. Continue reading

The Closing of the Muslim Mind

muslim_mindThe subtitle of this book by Robert R. Reilly is “How Intellectual Suicide Created the Modern Islamist Crisis,” and the author certainly documents the basis for that subtitle. I did not enjoy reading this book for several reasons. It provides the Islamic words to interpret various descriptions and meanings, and I found that quite distracting.(Page 43 has 14 examples, to include fard for duty and mubah for permitted.) I was also disappointed early when the author announced that he was going to focus strictly on Sunni beliefs and was not going to discuss the “Shi’ites…except tangentially…” I was disappointed there wouldn’t be any help for me understanding the differences between those two groups.

The best of book is Chapter 8, “The Sources of Islamism.” It answers many of my questions about the Muslim Brotherhood and its widespread influence. The origin of the Muslim Brotherhood is traced back to the shock among Islamists over the abolition of the caliphate by Kemal Ataturk in 1924. (I have done a commentary including discussion of that event that I intend to post with this review.) The Muslims decided this must have been caused by their lack of faith. The only solution was to restore “…Muslim faith to a pristine condition.” In late forties and early fifties Sayyid Qutb traveled from Egypt to college in Greely, Colorado. He was disgusted by what he saw as a materialist and degenerate culture. He traveled back to Egypt and became a leader of the Muslim Brotherhood. He went to the gallows in 1966 smiling, and that image inspires his followers today. It is worth noting that there were periods in the development of the Muslim Brotherhood that they modeled themselves after the Nazi Brownshirts and later were part of the Communist party in Egypt. Continue reading