Ponderer and I have posted “dueling” commentaries on global warming. A reader sent a paper to join the discussion. It is longer than commentaries usually posted on this site, but it has so much information that deserves consideration that I’ve decided to post it in its entirety with a few minor edits.
The so-called ‘greenhouse effect’ comes about by short wave radiation impinging on the earth from the sun. Some fraction of this short wave radiation is reflected back into space with little effect. Another fraction is absorbed by the earth. Essentially blackbody long wave radiation is emitted from the earth’s surface as a result. Carbon dioxide (and a few other gases that we will get to) absorbs and reemits this longer wave radiation. It emits the longer wave radiation in all directions, so some fraction comes back to be reabsorbed by the earth’s surface (either soil or water). On balance under these conditions there is more heat (in the form of both long and short wave radiation) entering the system than leaving it, so overall heating occurs. Continue reading